What is a CMR Consignment Note: A Guide to Completion

International CMR Consignment Note:

Or translated loosely as ‘Carriage of Merchandise by Road’ (CMR) is a carriage of goods document, used during international trading activities where goods are to be transported by road only. The CMR note is sometimes referred to as the ICN (International Consignment Note), and it contains information about the:

  • Sender (Exporter of the goods)
  • Carrier (Haulage firm responsible for transporting the goods by road)
  • Receiver (Importer of the goods)
  • Nature of the goods (whether dangerous or non-dangerous)
  • Packaging of the goods
  • Carriage Costs that may be charged
  • Weights and Measure of the consignment
  • Collection and Delivery details for the consignment

The CMR in paper form is split into four parts:

  1. Sender’s copy
  2. Carrier’s copy
  3. Receiver’s copy (and attached to the consignment till destination)
  4. Administration copy

Electronic version of the CMR Consignment note: With the advent of computerization, electronic copies of the CMR Consignment note are created, stored, distributed, and validated online on a paperless audit trail.  However, where necessary PDF versions can be printed locally for paper versions.  For more on electronic International Consignment Note, see online applications such as EdgeCTP, which are leading the way in paperless trading practices.

Carriage of Merchandise by Road (CMR Consignment Note)

A legacy paper version of the CMR Consignment Note (SITPRO)

When is a CMR Consignment note used?

If your goods are being transported internationally by road you MUST use an International Consignment Note ( CMR Consignment Note).

The International CMR Consignment Note forms a contract between the sender and the carriage company (haulier), which confirms that the carrier(s) has received the goods for transportation by road to an international destination. Additionally, the CMR also sets out the transport and liability conditions between the sender and carriage company (companies, if more than one).

Why do I need a CMR Consignment note?

A haulier must have an International Consignment Note (CMR Note) to carry goods internationally by road on a commercial basis (i.e. from the UK to Morrocco). If a completed CMR Consignment note is NOT provided by the sender, then the haulage company has the right to refuse the consignment.

Additionally, by documenting the agreed responsibilities of both parties, the CMR Note offers an extra level of protection in the case of goods being lost or damaged in transit.

How to complete the CMR Consignment note

Logistics/Haulier or Freight Forwarder firms will be able to help you complete the CMR note and usually in paper copy form (4-part version).  However, you are responsible for the information declared on the CMR Consignment note, so knowing how to complete an International Consignment Note is vital for your international trading responsibilities + knowledge.  That said, the simplest way to learn how to complete a CMR Consignment note is to use an online application such as EdgeCTP, where for FREE you get field-by-field help in completing the CMR note template and then can generate electronic or paper versions as required.

Here is a summary of the International Consignment Note sections and what you need to complete those sections.  Please note screenshots have been taken from EdgeCTP (where you can sign-up for a FREE 30-day trial and see how you progress without any obligations to continue).

1.  Exporter Details

Provide the name + address details of your organization (if you are the sender/exporter of the goods).

Exporter Details

2.  Consignee Details

Provide the name + address details of the buyer (the one who will receive the goods).

Consignee Details

3.  Goods Collection Details

Provide the collection place, date, and times when the carrier firm collected the goods for transportation.

Goods Collection Details

4.  Goods Delivery Details

Provide the delivery place and opening times to where the carrier firm must deliver the goods.

Goods Delivery Details

5.  Sender’s Instructions

Provide any instructions to support the handling of the goods; Customs clearance; insurance or any other instructions associated with the transportation and safe delivery of the consignment by road, and that the carrier firm must adhere to.

Sender's Instructions

6.  Carriers Details (of principal carrier)

Provide the name + address + contact details of the carrier responsible for primarily transporting the goods to the destination location.

Carriers Details (of principal carrier)

7.  Successive Carrier Details (in case of multiple carriers)

Provide the name + address + contact details of the carrier responsible for concluding the transportation of the goods to the destination location.  This section may/will need to be countersigned by the carrier upon receiving the goods + date of receipt + signature of receiving goods.

Successive Carrier Details

 8.  Carrier Reservations + Observations

Will be completed by the carrier, and will add comments on their reservation and observations at the point of taking charge of the goods, including adding the: a) number of consignment packages received; b) identification/ package marks or other numbers, and c) type of packaging. Any observations made here by the carrier must be endorsed by the Consignor (i.e. you as the exporter or sender of the goods).

Carrier Reservations + Observations

9.  Documents Handed Over

Indicate any additional documents that have been provided with the International CMR Consignment note and consignment to the Carrier.  It is vital that a Commercial Invoice or Shipping Invoice is provided; in case the buyer needs proof of origin of goods, then a Certificate of Origin should also be provided; if the goods are covered under a trade agreement for reduced customs tariffs, then the associated Movement Certificate needs to be provided; if the goods are hazardous or dangerous in nature then a Dangerous Goods Note (DGN) may be accompanied (although the International Consignment Note already has provisions for Dangerous Goods); it is also prudent to add a Packing List for the goods being consigned.

Documents Handed Over

10. to 15.  Product Details

Provide the necessary details on the product(s) being consigned by road, including markings; quantities; packing; nature; weight, and measures, and in case of Dangerous or Hazardous goods, the UN and ADR details for the goods.

Product Details

16.  Special Agreement

Provide any special agreements particulars you (the sender) have agreed with the carrier, such as declaring the value of the goods; transportation time limits; handling and transportation considerations for the safe carriage of the goods; palette usage and loading, stowing, and unloading; ferry transportation admission; applicable jurisdictions, and transport contractual obligations upon both parties.

Special Agreement

17.  Payable Amounts by Sender (Consignor) and Buyer (Consignee)

Provide Carriage Charges; Supplementary Charges; Custom Duties and other Charges payable by both the Sender (exporter) and Buyer (importer) of the goods.

Payable Amounts by Sender (Consignor) and Buyer (Consignee)

18.  Other Useful Particulars

Provide any additional details that would be of use to other parties, such as vehicle license plate number; net weight of goods (gross weight is already stated); loading capacities; any relevant Carnets or Customs documents required during transportation of the goods.

Other Useful Particulars

19.  Cash on Delivery

Provide the amount of monies that the Consignee MUST pay (reimburse) to the Carrier at the point of delivery and that the Carrier MUST pay to the Consignor (Sender) in full, even if the Consignee did NOT pay (reimburse) the exact/full amount. Any amounts MUST be paid in the denomination currency.

Cash on Delivery

20. to 24.  Declaration

For the Sender’s section (21 + 22), provide the Place International CMR Consignment note Created; Date CMR Create and sign/stamp the appropriate area.

Declaration

The Carriers and Consignee/Receiver complete their sub-sections within this declaration portion of the International CMR Consignment note.

Where can I get a CMR Consignment note PDF?

You can get a CMR Note template from:

  • Logistics/Haulier firms or Freight Forwarders – just make sure it’s the UN-aligned format
  • HMRC (UK Government site)
  • Online Export Documentation platforms (such as EdgeCTP featured above)

Additionally, you can use an online solution such as edgectp.com to help you generate paper and electronic versions of the International CMR Consignment note, just remember to use the free 30-day trial to see how you get on first.

How many copies of the CMR consignment note are required?

Generally, four copies of the CMR consignment note are required:

  1. Sender’s copy – The sender’s copy is retained by the exporter of the goods and includes details about the sender, the consignment, and instructions for handling and transporting the goods. This copy provides the sender a reference to the agreed-upon terms and conditions.
  2. Carrier’s copy – The carrier’s copy is retained by the haulage company that is responsible for transporting the goods. This copy includes details such as the name and address of the carrier, collection, and delivery information, and any notes made by the carrier when they received the goods. This copy provides the carrier with a record of their responsibilities.
  3. Receiver’s copy (and attached to the consignment till destination) – The receiver’s copy is attached to the consignment itself until it is delivered. This copy contains details about the consignee, the nature of the goods, and the amount payable by the importer. This copy gives the receiver evidence of the transaction and allows them to verify the contents of a consignment.
  4. Administration copy – The administration copy is held for administrative purposes and is usually kept by customs departments or Chambers of Commerce for record-keeping purposes.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

What is a CMR note?2023-12-11T08:16:21+00:00

A CMR note is an international trade contract used to accompany goods transported by road.

What does CMR stand for?2023-11-23T14:49:48+00:00

CMR stands for the Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road. CMR is also loosely translated as the Carriage of Merchandise by Road.

Why do I need a CMR note?2023-11-23T14:49:02+00:00

A CMR note confirms that a haulage company has acknowledged the receipt of the goods and has a contractual agreement from the supplier to transport the goods.

Which countries use CMR notes?2023-11-23T14:48:04+00:00

Every country in the European Union uses CMR notes, in addition to countries like Morocco, Tunisia, and others across the Middle East and Asia.

Is the use of CMR notes compulsory?2023-11-23T14:47:11+00:00

Yes. The use of CMR notes is compulsory. Without a note, a consignment would be refused by a haulage company or customs officials.

How many copies of the CMR consignment note are required?2023-12-11T11:58:08+00:00

Four Copies of The CMR Consignment Note Are Required:

  1. Sender’s copy
  2. Carrier’s copy
  3. Receiver’s copy
  4. Administration copy
2023-12-14T05:47:16+00:00Blog, Documents|